Cropping Images In Photoshop CS6
One of the great new features in Photoshop CS6 is the improved and enhanced Crop Tool. If you’ve been using earlier versions of Photoshop to crop your photos, you’ll find quite a few changes with CS6, all designed to make cropping and straightening images easier and more flexible than ever before. In this tutorial, we’ll learn how it works!
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Selecting The Crop Tool
As with previous versions of Photoshop, to crop an image, we start by selecting the Crop Tool, either by clicking on its icon in the Tools panel along the left of the screen or by pressing the letter C on the keyboard. I’ll select it from the Tools panel:
Selecting the Crop Tool.
The Crop Handles
If you’ve used earlier versions of Photoshop, the first difference you’ll notice with CS6 is that as soon as you choose the Crop Tool, Photoshop automatically places a crop box and handles around your image. You’ll find a crop handle in each of the four corners as well as at the top, bottom, left and right. They look a little bit different than they did in previous versions, but they work exactly the same way:
Photoshop CS6 automatically places a crop box and handles around the image.
We can click on any of the handles and, with the mouse button held
down, drag them around to resize and reshape the crop box. The area
inside the crop box is the part of the image you’ll keep. Everything
outside the box will be cropped away. Photoshop darkens the area outside
the crop box so it’s easier for us to see which part of the image we’re
keeping:
Click and drag the handles to resize the crop box.
One thing to note before we continue is that you don’t necessarily
have to use the initial crop handles that Photoshop CS6 places around
the image. They’re added purely for convenience. Just as in previous
versions of Photoshop, you can also click anywhere inside the image with
the Crop Tool and, with your mouse button held down, drag out your own
crop box which you can then resize and reshape by dragging any of the
handles. The choice is yours.Choosing An Aspect Ratio
By default, Photoshop CS6 lets us drag the handles freely in any direction so we can reshape the crop box into any size we need. But more often than not, we want to crop a photo into a standard frame size, like 4×6 or 8×10. If you look up near the far left of the Options Bar along the top of the screen, you’ll find the Aspect Ratio option which, by default, is set to Unconstrained. If you click on the word “Unconstrained”, you’ll open a menu with various aspect ratios we can choose from. I’ll choose the 2×3 (4×6) ratio as an example:
You can choose from any of the preset aspect ratios.
Photoshop instantly snaps the crop box into the aspect ratio we
chose. We can then resize the box by dragging the handles knowing that
our aspect ratio is safely locked in place:
The crop border has snapped to a 4×3 aspect ratio.
If you need to crop your image to a less common aspect ratio, one not
found in the list, you can easily create your own custom aspect ratio
by entering the values you need into the width and height boxes directly
to the right of the list:
Enter your own custom aspect ratio values if needed.
Portrait Or Landscape Orientation
To quickly rotate your crop box from landscape (horizontal) to portrait (vertical) orientation and vice versa, click the Rotate icon in the Options Bar:
Click the Rotate button to switch between Portrait and Landscape mode.
I’ll click the icon, and now my crop box has switched from landscape
to portrait orientation. To switch back to landscape mode, I can just
click the Rotate icon again. There’s also a keyboard shortcut for
switching between portrait and landscape mode. Press the letter X on your keyboard to jump back and forth between them:
The crop border has been rotated from landscape to portrait orientation.
Moving The Image Inside The Crop Box
To move and reposition your image inside the crop box, click anywhere inside the box and, with your mouse button held down, drag the image into place. If you’ve been using an earlier version of Photoshop, you’ll notice a big change here with CS6. In previous versions, dragging the mouse would move the crop box around in front of the image while the image itself stayed in place. With CS6, we get the exact opposite. The crop box now stays in place while the image moves around inside of it! It’s tough to see in a static screenshot, but my crop box actually hasn’t moved. It’s the photo itself that’s moving as I drag it around with my mouse:
Click and drag the photo around inside the crop box to reposition it.
The Overlay
You may have noticed in the screenshots that a grid overlay has been appearing inside my crop box. By default, Photoshop CS6 shows us a 3×3 grid known as the Rule of Thirds, which states that when cropping the image, you should place the main subject of your photo at one of the spots where the horizontal and vertical grid lines intersect. Of course, that’s just a general guideline that may or may not work well with your particular image.The Rule of Thirds is just one of several different overlays in CS6 that we can choose from, and we can select them from the View option in the Options Bar:
The View option in the Options Bar.
Simply click on the words “Rule of Thirds” (or whichever overlay is
currently listed) to open the menu, then choose a different overlay from
the list. I’ll choose the Grid overlay:
Choosing a different overlay from the View menu.
And now we can see a more detailed grid appearing inside my crop box.
You can also cycle through the various overlays from your keyboard.
Just press the letter O repeatedly to cycle through the list:
Photoshop CS6 gives us several overlays to help with cropping and positioning the image.
If you look below the list of overlays in the View option, you’ll
find three additional options that control when the overlay actually
appears. If you want the overlay to remain on screen at all times,
choose Always Show Overlay. The Auto Show Overlay
option, which is my favorite, will only show the overlay while you’re
resizing the crop box or repositioning the image, and will hide the
overlay while you’re not making any changes so it’s not cluttering up
the screen. If you don’t want the overlay to appear at all, you can turn
it off by choosing Never Show Overlay:
Photoshop CS6 lets you choose when, or if, you want the overlay to appear.
Rotating And Straightening The Image
Photoshop CS6 gives us a couple of different ways to straighten an image using the Crop Tool. The first is by simply rotating the image manually. To rotate it, move your mouse cursor anywhere outside of the crop box. You’ll see your cursor change into a curved line with an arrow on either end. Then, click outside the crop box and, with your mouse button held down, drag your mouse to rotate the image. The crop box will remain in place while the image itself rotates inside it. Photoshop automatically places a grid overlay inside the crop box to make it easier to judge when the image appears straight:
Click and drag anywhere outside the crop box to rotate the image.
Another way to straighten an image with the Crop Tool is by using the Straighten option in the Options Bar. Click on it to select it:
Clicking the Straighten option.
With the Straighten option selected, look for something in your image
that should be straight, either horizontally or vertically. Click on
one end of it to set a starting point, then keep your mouse button held
down and drag across to the other end:
Click and drag along something that should be straight in the photo.
Release your mouse button and Photoshop instantly straightens the image for you:
Photoshop straightens the image when you release your mouse button.
Undo, Reset And Cancel
If you happen to make a mistake as you’re adjusting the crop box or the image, you can undo your last step with the Crop Tool by going up to the Edit menu in the Menu Bar along the top of the screen and choosing Undo, or by pressing the keyboard shortcut Ctrl+Z (Win) / Command+Z (Mac). Or, you can completely reset everything (the crop box, the aspect ratio and any rotation you’ve applied to the image) by clicking the Reset button in the Options Bar:
The Reset button resets the crop box, rotation and aspect ratio.
If you change your mind and want to cancel the crop completely, click the Cancel button in the Options Bar, or press the Esc key on your keyboard:
Click the Cancel button to escape out of the image cropping.
Delete Cropped Pixels
One final and very important new feature in Photoshop CS6 we need to look at is the Delete Cropped Pixels option found in the Options Bar:
The new Delete Cropped Pixels option in CS6.
Selecting this option by clicking inside its checkbox will
permanently delete all of the pixels you crop away. That may sound like
what you’d want, but this is known as a destructive edit because it makes a permanent, physical change to your image, something you want to avoid whenever possible.A better, more flexible and non-destructive way to work is to leave the Delete Cropped Pixels option unchecked. That way, Photoshop will keep the cropped pixels and simply hide them from view, allowing you to go back and make changes to your crop at any time! We’ll see what I mean in a moment.
Applying The Crop
Once you’re happy with your crop, you can apply it either by clicking on the checkmark in the options bar or by pressing Enter (Win) / Return (Mac) on your keyboard:
Click the checkmark to apply the crop, or press Enter (Win) / Return (Mac).
You’ll notice, though, that even after you’ve applied the crop, the crop box and handles remain around the image:
The photo has been cropped, but the crop box and handles are still visible.
To hide them and view the image on its own, all we need to do is
choose a different tool from the Tools panel. The quickest way to do
that is to press the letter V on your keyboard which will switch you to the Move Tool, and now the crop box and handles are no longer visible.
Select a different tool to hide the crop box and handles.
Editing The Crop
I mentioned a moment ago that by leaving the Delete Cropped Pixels option in the Options Bar turned off (not checked), Photoshop will simply hide the pixels that were cropped away rather than permanently deleting them. The benefit is that you can go back at any time and re-edit your crop! To do that, just select the Crop Tool again from the Tools panel. The crop box and handles will re-appear around the image. You can click and drag the handles to resize the crop box, click and drag inside the crop box to reposition the image, choose a different aspect ratio from the Options Bar, or make any other changes you need. When you’re done, click the checkmark in the Options Bar or press Enter (Win) / Return (Mac) on your keyboard to accept your changes. If you save your file as a Photoshop .PSD document, you’ll be able to re-open the file and re-edit your crop any time you want:
Re-select the Crop Tool to edit the crop at any time.
And there we have it! That’s how to crop and straighten images using the new and improved Crop Tool in Photoshop CS6!
I'm on the fence about this, while more customization is good, I have a feeling this is a "in-progress" update, it just feels incomplete and half-way there.
ReplyDeleteWe use badge layout for apps on design approvals (visual projects), so the image being displayed is important. Old layout "feels like" it had larger images,
maybe because the images were cropped more loosely so it's easier to tell which project it was at quick glance. Now the image is cropped closer, making it
harder to scan thru at quick glance. I find myself needing to click into the project more often than usual. Which makes the whole user experience less
efficient.
I have a couple suggestions that might make it work better:
1. Increase the height of the window the cover image is being displayed.
2. Let us to choose which image to be displayed as "cover" (like how Pinterest handles cover images of each board, was hoping for this for a long time)
3. Let us adjust which part of the image to show and how tight or loose the crop is (with a fixed window, let us move the image around and maybe enlarge or
shrink it to control what shows thru the window. Pinterest does a limited form of this, which is very useful in making the cover image relevant)
4. Allow Cover Image to be ordered in different hierarchy (currently every element can be ordered differently except the Cover Image, it seems to be stuck
in the 2nd spot, would like the option to set it on another spot in the layout. This one seems like an easy fix, since you guys allow that for every other
element already)
I'm on the fence about this, while more customization is good, I have a feeling this is a "in-progress" update, it just feels incomplete and half-way there.
ReplyDeleteWe use badge layout for apps on design approvals (visual projects), so the image being displayed is important. Old layout "feels like" it had larger images,
maybe because the images were cropped more loosely so it's easier to tell which project it was at quick glance. Now the image is cropped closer, making it
harder to scan thru at quick glance. I find myself needing to click into the project more often than usual. Which makes the whole user experience less
efficient.
I have a couple suggestions that might make it work better:
1. Increase the height of the window the cover image is being displayed.
2. Let us to choose which image to be displayed as "cover" (like how Pinterest handles cover images of each board, was hoping for this for a long time)
3. Let us adjust which part of the image to show and how tight or loose the crop is (with a fixed window, let us move the image around and maybe enlarge or
shrink it to control what shows thru the window. Pinterest does a limited form of this, which is very useful in making the cover image relevant)
4. Allow Cover Image to be ordered in different hierarchy (currently every element can be ordered differently except the Cover Image, it seems to be stuck
in the 2nd spot, would like the option to set it on another spot in the layout. This one seems like an easy fix, since you guys allow that for every other
element already)